BETA
The Integrated Ecological Framework is a step-by-step technical process guiding the integration of transportation and ecological planning. It supports collaboration among resource and transportation agencies.
The Partner Collaboration Assessment is a survey used to pinpoint where process or team dynamics are obstructing collaboration and to find strategies to help.
Stakeholders are agencies, organizations, or individuals that do not have a mandated role in decision making. However, stakeholder input and support are essential for successful projects and plans. Visit the Stakeholder Portal for information on collaborating with stakeholders.
Transportation partners are the four agencies with federally-mandated decision-making authority:
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Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) |
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Metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) |
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Resource agencies |
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State departments of transportation (DOTs) |
Each partner has the power to block the transportation decision-making process. Partner collaboration is essential to making decisions that stick.
The partner portal supports collaboration by answering the questions: Who makes transportation decisions? What do they care about? What are their roles?
Three areas of information support partner collaboration:
Each partner's interests guide their involvement in transportation decision making. Some interests are shared by all partners and others relate to the agency's specific mission and authority. To collaborate it is essential for partners to understand and build from each other’s interests.
All partners share the common interests that transportation decision making:
| FHWA | MPO | Resource Agency | State DOT |
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| Transportation plans and projects are developed in accordance with current laws and regulations. | Transportation plans and projects reflect the values, goals, and priorities of the region. | Transportation decisions value and support high priority resources. | Statewide transportation system interconnectivity and goals are supported across both urban and rural areas. |
Click on the arrows below for detailed information about each example. [Expand all Details]
Long Range Transportation Planning
Programming
Corridor Planning
Environmental Review/NEPA merged with Permitting
The role of each partner changes from one key decision to another. Understanding partner roles and how they change throughout the process is essential to successful collaboration. The Decision Guide describes the four possible roles for partners at each key decision:
Decision Maker
Mandated to take action at the key decision. Has the authority to block the process. |
Advisor
Provides input and feedback at the key decision, including support or opposition, to help avoid revisiting issues or decisions later. |
Observer
Does not provide substantive input or direction at the key decision, but is invited to participate and is kept updated. |
No Role
Does not participate because the resulting action is outside the agency’s interests and requirements. |
Explore the graphic below to learn more about partner roles.

LONG RANGE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - No Role
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Observer
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Observer
PROGRAMMING
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Formal Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Observer (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - No Role
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Advisor (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - No Role
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Observer (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Advisor
CORRIDOR PLANNING
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Advisor
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Decision Maker (urban), No Role (rural)
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor (urban), Decision Maker (rural)
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW/NEPA MERGED WITH PERMITTING
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - No Role
Resource Agency - Observer
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - No Role
MPO - No Role
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Observer
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Advisor
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Observer
MPO - No Role
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Observer
MPO - No Role
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Decision Maker
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Observer
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Decision Maker
MPO - Observer
Resource Agency - Advisor
State DOT - Advisor
FHWA - Observer
MPO - Observer
Resource Agency - Decision Maker
State DOT - Advisor
For more information about stakeholders and their roles, visit the Stakeholder Portal.
A plan or project may require approval from more than the four agencies with federally-mandated transportation decision making authority. For example, a local government agency, a financing partner, or an implementing partner such as a transit agency may need to be included in decision making in order to avoid the risk of failure or re-do.
To determine whether a stakeholder should become a partner in this situation, consider if their approval is required to move forward at any decision.
To add a new partner to decision making using TCAPP: